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Pixel Pitch & Viewing Distance Chart

The minimum comfortable viewing distance in metres is roughly equal to the pixel pitch in millimetres. This table applies that rule across the pitches in common use, with pixel density per square metre and the panels from this store that match.

Pixel pitch and viewing distance

Pixel pitch Minimum distance Comfortable range Pixels per m² Typical use Environment In our range
0.9 mm 0.9 m 2–3 m 1,234,321 Studio, control room, close retail Indoor —
1.25 mm 1.2 m 2–4 m 640,000 Studio, control room, close retail Indoor —
1.5 mm 1.5 m 3–4 m 444,889 Studio, control room, close retail Indoor —
1.95 mm 1.9 m 4–6 m 263,169 Conference, broadcast set, stage backdrop Indoor New Flexible-Curve P1.95 Indoor 50
2.5 mm 2.5 m 5–8 m 160,000 Conference, broadcast set, stage backdrop Indoor BT-P2.5ODM960
2.6 mm 2.6 m 5–8 m 148,225 Conference, broadcast set, stage backdrop Indoor or outdoor New Flexible-Curve P2.6 Indoor 500
2.9 mm 2.9 m 6–9 m 119,025 Conference, broadcast set, stage backdrop Indoor or outdoor BT-P2.9ODM500
3.9 mm 3.9 m 8–12 m 65,536 Stage, auditorium, large indoor venue Indoor or outdoor BT-P3.9ODM500
4.8 mm 4.8 m 10–14 m 43,264 Stage, auditorium, large indoor venue Indoor or outdoor BT-P4.8ODM500
6.0 mm 6.0 m 12–18 m 27,889 Festival stage, facade, stadium Outdoor —
8.0 mm 8.0 m 16–24 m 15,625 Festival stage, facade, stadium Outdoor —
10.0 mm 10.0 m 20–30 m 10,000 Large outdoor signage, highway Outdoor —
16.0 mm 16.0 m 32–48 m 3,844 Large outdoor signage, highway Outdoor —

How to read it

Find the distance from the screen to your closest regular viewer, not the average of the room. Read that number as millimetres, and that is the coarsest pitch you should specify. The comfortable range column shows where the image stops drawing attention to its own structure.

Pixels per square metre is the pixel count along one metre, squared. At 3.9 mm that is (1000 / 3.9)² = 256² = 65,536, which matches the pixel density published for the 3.9 mm panels in this range.

Two things that override the rule

  • Cameras. A camera on a long lens sees the wall from much closer than the audience stands. For broadcast, live stream or IMAG work, specify finer pitch than crowd distance alone suggests.
  • Content. Fine text and detailed graphics expose pitch faster than video of a performer does. Text-heavy content justifies one step finer.

Related

Size a specific wall with the LED wall calculator, read the LED video wall buying guide for brightness and refresh, or compare indoor and outdoor panels.

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